Training used strict temporal cross-validation (train ≤2021, validate 2022–23, test 2024–25) to prevent data leakage. All metrics are retrospective. Prospective validation is the immediate next step and the subject of a NIH Fogarty R21 application.
Outbreak Prediction Model
Clinical Copilot
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Time period | 2011–2026 (Week 22) |
| States covered | 37 (all states + FCT) |
| Observations | 27,417 state-weeks |
| Confirmed cases | 8,138 |
| Deaths | 910 |
| Case source | NCDC Weekly Situation Reports |
| Weather source | Open-Meteo ERA5 reanalysis |
| Outbreak rate | 6.1% (1,684 positive / 25,733 negative) |
Recent case history accounts for 89% of predictive power. Meteorological features (temperature, rainfall, humidity) contribute ~1%, consistent with published Lassa ecology literature.
We are preparing a NIH Fogarty International Center R21 application (up to $275,000 / 2 years) with two aims:
Application deadline: October 16, 2026 (LOI due September 16, 2026)
| State | Confirmed Cases | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Edo | 2,574 | ISTH Irrua referral base |
| Ondo | 1,638 | FMC Owo / ILFRC site |
| Bauchi | 1,040 | |
| Taraba | 884 | |
| Ebonyi | 728 |
(1) Retrospective only — prospective validation not yet complete. (2) Confirmed cases only — true Lassa incidence substantially higher. (3) State-capital weather — rural microclimates may differ. (4) Reporting variability — testing capacity varies by state and year. (5) Clinical Copilot — not validated in a prospective clinical study; not a diagnostic device.